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Field name | Value |
---|---|
Title | Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1894. Volume 2 |
Date | 23 Dec 1893 - 21 Jan 1895 |
Document Type | Correspondence; Manuscript |
Reference | CO 384/190 |
Library / Archive | The National Archives |
Collection Name | War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Emigration Original Correspondence |
Description | Despatches from the Foreign Office and the West Indies dealing with the movement and management of indentured Indian labourers to and from the West Indies. Includes voyage reports, Australian colonists in Paraguay, recruitment of labourers for German East Africa, return passages for indentured labourers and sanitation concerns. |
Series Description | This series contains correspondence relating to British settlement in North America and Australasia, and to Indian indentured labour in the West Indies. Until 1857 it consists of domestic letters alone. The series then ceases and is not resumed until 1872. |
Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities under the supervision of the secretary of state: the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia and the Agent General for Emigration. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 it was responsible only for controlling the importation of Indian labour into sugar-producing colonies. It was abolished in 1878 and an Emigration Department was then set up in the Colonial Office. This department was merged with the General Department in 1894, and abolished altogether in 1896. |
Theme(s) | Motives for Emigration; Journey Conditions; Politics, Legislation and Governance; Permanent Settlement and Successive Generations |
Country (from) | India; China; Australia; Great Britain |
Country (to) | Brazil; Paraguay; Tanzania; British Guiana; Trinidad; Jamaica; Canada; St Helena; Mauritius; Singapore |
Places | Hawaii, United States; West Indies; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Valparaiso, Chile |
Ports | Calcutta, India; Canton, Hong Kong, China; Natal, South Africa; Madras, India |
Nationality | Chinese; Australian; Javanese; Indian; Dutch; German |
Ships | Lena; Volga; Pangola; Ems; Erne; Brenda; Hereford |
People | Lord Kimberley (Wodehouse, John); Viscount Goderich (Robinson, Frederick John); Ash, Rev T E; Alexander, A H; Bhose, Rev E B; Essoo; Lardner, D S; Mitchell, Charles Bullen Hugh; Trotter, J F; Goodridge, W; Tonceca, R |
Keywords | government, legislation, Coolie, shipping, journey conditions, health and sickness, medical staff, medicine, surgeon, leprosy, provisions, food, agent, labourer, labour, disease, immigration, family, agriculture, industry, women, children, settlement, colony, salt, cargo, shipwreck, sanitation, clothing, livestock, animals, transport, finance, racism, discrimination |
Language | English |
Document(s) linked to |
Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1894. Volume 1 |
Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |