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Title Registers of Correspondence, Orders, Statistics, etc., and Miscellaneous Proceedings of the South Australian Conversazione Club and of the officers of the Colony
Date 19 Aug 1835 - 15 Feb 1836
Document Type Correspondence; Report
Reference CO 386/141
Library / Archive The National Archives
Collection Name Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc.
Description Miscellaneous correspondence of the South Australian Conversazione Club and of the officers of the colony, with many referring to the establishment of funds and methods of financially and medically assisting indigenous Aborigines, education for labouring class children, and the organisation of surveying expeditions.
Series Description This series contains original correspondence, entry books and registers of the Agent General for Emigration, the South Australian Commissioners and the Land and Emigration Commission. Amongst the miscellaneous contents are registers of births and deaths of emigrants at sea 1854-1869, lists of ships chartered 1847-1875, registers of surgeons appointed 1854-1894, and volumes of The Colonial Gazette 1838-1842.
Biographical Note / History A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities which were both under the supervision of the Secretary of State. These were the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, established under an Act of 1834, and the Agent General for Emigration, appointed in 1837. The new commission dealt with grants of land, the outward movement of settlers, the administration of the Passengers' Acts of 1855 and 1863 and, from 1846 to 1859, the scrutiny of colonial legislation. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. In 1873 the administration of the Passengers' Acts was transferred to the Board of Trade. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 its only duties were the control of the importation of Indian indentured labour into sugar-producing colonies and it was abolished in 1878.
Theme(s) Politics, Legislation and Governance; Colonisation Companies and Emigration Societies
Places England; South Australia, Tasmania, Australia
Nationality English; European
People Wright, Edward; Edmonds, Walter; Gilbert, Thomas; Hindmarsh, John; Fisher, Henry F; Torrens, Robert
Keywords land, regulations, administration, government, commissionaires, statistics, emigration, colony, exploration, education, church, clergy, societies, newspaper, medical treatment, indigenous people, settlement, industry, labourer, children, social class, surveying, allotments, expedition, expansion, legislation, parliament, emigrant selection, eligibility, land sale, public services, finance, prison, provisions
Language English
Copyright Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK