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Field name | Value |
---|---|
Title | Entry-Books of Correspondence: Letters to the Colonial Office. New South Wales, Queensland, 1854-1869 |
Author | Murdoch, Thomas William Clinton; Walcott, Stephen; Rogers, Frederic; Wood, C Alexander |
Date | 4 Jan 1854 - 12 Oct 1869 |
Document Type | Correspondence; Legal Papers; Financial Papers |
Reference | CO 386/76 |
Library / Archive | The National Archives |
Collection Name | Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc. |
Description | Copies of out-letters, mostly addressed to Herman Merivale, Frederic Rogers, or Thomas Frederick Elliot. The correspondence mostly covers colonial legislation, especially in relation to land, journey conditions, the mining of guano, indentured labour including South Sea/Polynesian Islanders, and colonial finances. An index is included at the end of the volume. |
Series Description | This series contains original correspondence, entry books and registers of the Agent General for Emigration, the South Australian Commissioners and the Land and Emigration Commission. Amongst the miscellaneous contents are registers of births and deaths of emigrants at sea 1854-1869, lists of ships chartered 1847-1875, registers of surgeons appointed 1854-1894, and volumes of The Colonial Gazette 1838-1842. |
Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities which were both under the supervision of the Secretary of State. These were the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, established under an Act of 1834, and the Agent General for Emigration, appointed in 1837. The new commission dealt with grants of land, the outward movement of settlers, the administration of the Passengers' Acts of 1855 and 1863 and, from 1846 to 1859, the scrutiny of colonial legislation. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. In 1873 the administration of the Passengers' Acts was transferred to the Board of Trade. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 its only duties were the control of the importation of Indian indentured labour into sugar-producing colonies and it was abolished in 1878. |
Theme(s) | Politics, Legislation and Governance; Journey Conditions; Ships and Shipping Lines; Arrivals: Ports and Early Experiences; Religion, Ethnic Identity and Community Relations |
Country (from) | Great Britain; Ireland; China; India; Germany |
Country (to) | Australia; Norfolk Island; Christmas Island |
Places | Pitcairn Island; Victoria, Australia; Tahiti |
Ports | Sydney, New South Wales, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Liverpool, England; Glasgow, Scotland |
Nationality | English; Chinese; Indian; Polynesian; German; European |
Ships | Omar Pasha; Highflyer; Tiptree; Julia Ann; Sobraon; Blue Jacket; Marco Polo |
People | Elliot, Sir Thomas Frederick; Rogers, Frederic; Merivale, Herman; Duke of Newcastle (Pelham-Clinton, Henry Pelham); Cardwell, Edward |
Keywords | kidnap, slavery, land, legislation, legislature, land sale, land grant, crown lands, land claim, money, finance, passage money, agriculture, farming, mining, guano, army veteran, navy veteran, emigration, coolie, indentured labour, bounty emigration, surgeon, journey conditions, police, surgeon, statistics, wages, transportation, Bank of England, remittance, customs, labour, ordnance stores, labourer, child migration, female emigration, remigration |
Language | English |
Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |