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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Entry-Books of Correspondence: Letters to the Colonial Office. Mediterranean, Ceylon, Hong Kong, Labuan, Falkland Islands, 1859-1862 |
| Author | Rogers, Frederic; Murdoch, Thomas William Clinton; Walcott, Stephen |
| Date | 4 Feb 1859 - 8 Mar 1862 |
| Document Type | Correspondence |
| Reference | CO 386/111 |
| Library / Archive | The National Archives |
| Collection Name | Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc. |
| Description | Copies of out-letters, mostly addressed to Herman Merivale, covering the sale of land in several British colonies, conditions on board migrant ships, the extension of Indian 'coolie' migration to Ceylon, reducing the cost of importing labour into the colonies, mining in Labuan, and various legal or regulatory questions, including the operation of the Falkland Islands Company. An index is included at the end of the volume. |
| Series Description | This series contains original correspondence, entry books and registers of the Agent General for Emigration, the South Australian Commissioners and the Land and Emigration Commission. Amongst the miscellaneous contents are registers of births and deaths of emigrants at sea 1854-1869, lists of ships chartered 1847-1875, registers of surgeons appointed 1854-1894, and volumes of The Colonial Gazette 1838-1842. |
| Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities which were both under the supervision of the Secretary of State. These were the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, established under an Act of 1834, and the Agent General for Emigration, appointed in 1837. The new commission dealt with grants of land, the outward movement of settlers, the administration of the Passengers' Acts of 1855 and 1863 and, from 1846 to 1859, the scrutiny of colonial legislation. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. In 1873 the administration of the Passengers' Acts was transferred to the Board of Trade. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 its only duties were the control of the importation of Indian indentured labour into sugar-producing colonies and it was abolished in 1878. |
| Theme(s) | Politics, Legislation and Governance; Departures: Port Conditions and Organisation; Journey Conditions |
| Country (from) | China; India; Great Britain; Malta |
| Country (to) | Malaysia; Cuba; Falkland Islands; Sri Lanka; Australia; New Zealand |
| Places | Labuan, Malaysia |
| Ports | Hong Kong, Amoy, Macao, China |
| Nationality | Chinese; English; Asian; European; Indian; Maltese |
| Ships | Pearl; Royal George |
| People | Merivale, Herman; Elliot, Sir Thomas Frederick; Bowring, Sir John; Duke of Newcastle (Pelham-Clinton, Henry Pelham) |
| Keywords | agriculture, farming, livestock, artisan, land sale, land price, land grant, land, finance, money, emigration, legislation, litigation, mining, coolie, indentured labour, labourer, labour, journey conditions, regulations, agent, administration, railway, judiciary, health and sickness, tax, surveying, sanitation, legislature |
| Language | English |
| Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |
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