The full content of this document is only available to subscribing institutions. More information can be found via www.amdigital.co.uk
If you believe you should have access to this document, click here to Login.
Field name | Value |
---|---|
Title | Entry-Books of Correspondence: Letters to the Colonial Office. Jamaica, Honduras, Turks and Caicos Islands, Bay Islands, 1862-1866 |
Author | Murdoch, Thomas William Clinton; Walcott, Stephen |
Date | 6 Jan 1862 - 16 Aug 1866 |
Document Type | Correspondence |
Reference | CO 386/105 |
Library / Archive | The National Archives |
Collection Name | Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc. |
Description | Letters refer to reports and returns relative to 'coolie' ships and the colonies in which they were landed. References to the Immigration Act, and the impact of such upon the transportation of indentured labourers are also common. There is an index at the back, listing the letters by year and colony and detailing the main subject matter and dates of their composition. |
Series Description | This series contains original correspondence, entry books and registers of the Agent General for Emigration, the South Australian Commissioners and the Land and Emigration Commission. Amongst the miscellaneous contents are registers of births and deaths of emigrants at sea 1854-1869, lists of ships chartered 1847-1875, registers of surgeons appointed 1854-1894, and volumes of The Colonial Gazette 1838-1842. |
Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities which were both under the supervision of the Secretary of State. These were the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, established under an Act of 1834, and the Agent General for Emigration, appointed in 1837. The new commission dealt with grants of land, the outward movement of settlers, the administration of the Passengers' Acts of 1855 and 1863 and, from 1846 to 1859, the scrutiny of colonial legislation. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. In 1873 the administration of the Passengers' Acts was transferred to the Board of Trade. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 its only duties were the control of the importation of Indian indentured labour into sugar-producing colonies and it was abolished in 1878. |
Theme(s) | Colonisation Companies and Emigration Societies; Religion, Ethnic Identity and Community Relations; Ships and Shipping Lines |
Country (from) | India; China; United States of America |
Country (to) | British Guiana; Trinidad; Grenada; West Indies; Honduras; Jamaica; Bay Islands; West Indies |
Places | Calcutta, India; United States |
Ports | Madras, India |
Nationality | English; European; Indian; Asian; Chinese; African; African Americans |
Ships | Gertrude; Alnwick Castle; Daniel Rankin; Sconesby; Marion; Maida; Light of the Age |
People | Elliot, Sir Thomas Frederick; Bart, Frederic Rogers |
Keywords | indentured labour, emigration, forced migration, shipping, emigration scheme, labour, colony, charter, government, administration, passenger list, shipping register, regulations, legislation, immigration, agent, settlement, slavery, vaccination, death, crime, journey conditions, immigration agent, employment, surgeon, accommodation, hospital, land, application, land price, expenses, fundraising, housing, construction, colony conditions, crown lands, neglect, Protector of Immigrants |
Language | English |
Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |