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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Emigration. North America, 1844. Commissioners, Public Offices and A to Z |
| Date | 25 Oct 1842 - 30 Dec 1844 |
| Document Type | Correspondence; Manuscript |
| Reference | CO 384/75 |
| Library / Archive | The National Archives |
| Collection Name | War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Emigration Original Correspondence |
| Description | Correspondence and reports regarding the Passengers' Act, surgeons for passenger ships, emigration reports, land claims, military settlers and Chinese emigration to the West Indies. |
| Series Description | This series contains correspondence relating to British settlement in North America and Australasia, and to Indian indentured labour in the West Indies. Until 1857 it consists of domestic letters alone. The series then ceases and is not resumed until 1872. |
| Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities under the supervision of the secretary of state: the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia and the Agent General for Emigration. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 it was responsible only for controlling the importation of Indian labour into sugar-producing colonies. It was abolished in 1878 and an Emigration Department was then set up in the Colonial Office. This department was merged with the General Department in 1894, and abolished altogether in 1896. |
| Theme(s) | Politics, Legislation and Governance |
| Country (from) | China; Great Britain |
| Country (to) | West Indies; Canada |
| Places | Sri Lanka; Falkland Islands; South Australia, Australia; Bahamas; Canada |
| Ports | Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; Hong Kong, China; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Nationality | Chinese; English |
| Ships | Catherine; John and Robert |
| People | Stephen, Sir James; Elliot, Sir Thomas Frederick; Earl of Derby (Smith-Stanley, Sir Edward) |
| Keywords | emigration, shipping, health and sickness, disease, Army, government, settlement, finance, land grants, poverty ships, ports |
| Additional Information | This volume includes searchable printed documents. |
| Language | English |
| Printed Documents in this Volume |
Return to an Address of the Honourable The House of Commons An Act to Exempt Ships Carrying Passengers to North America from the Obligation of Having on Board a Physician, Surgeon, or Apothecary General Report of the Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners Fifth General Report of the Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners Emigration to Canada, 1844 |
| Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |
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