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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Zltako Balokovic Autobiographical Sketch |
| Date | 9 Sep 1953 - Nov 1965 |
| Document Type | Personal Account; Newspaper |
| Reference | IHRC274, Box 1, Folder 1 |
| Library / Archive | Immigration History Research Center Archives, University of Minnesota |
| Collection Name | Balokovic, Zlatko Papers |
| Description | Autobiography of Croatian musician Zlatko Balokovic, who emigrated to the US and later chaired the American Committee for Yugoslav Relief to provide relief in his homeland during the Second World War. This account traces his early musical education, concerts and extensive travels around the world where he rubbed shoulder with politicians and royals, and also touches briefly on relief work and charitable concerts given during the First World War. Other documents include an interview conducted by the Ottawa Citizen, and several articles and speeches written after his death. |
| Biographical Note / History | Zlatko Balokovic was born on 21 March 1895, in Zagreb, Croatia (at the time part of Austria-Hungary). He began violin lessons at age ten, and made such astounding progress in the next three years that he was sent to Prague to continue his studies at the "Meisterschule" there under Professor Otkar Sevcik. In 1913 Zlatko was invited to play with the Moscow Philharmonic, and he also won the annual Austrian "Staatspreis" that year. Soon afterwards he made tours to Berlin, Vienna, Genoa, and trieste. He remained in Trieste during the First World War. After living in Great Britain from 1920 to 1923 and learning English, Zlatko accepted an offer of an American tour. On 1 January 1924, he sailed for New York. Remaining in the United States, on 11 May 1926, he married Joyce Borden, heiress to the Borden family fortune. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s the couple toured the European continent repeatedly, performing before most of that continent's royalty. Upon the outbreak of the Second World War, Zlatko and Joyce settled with their adopted children at Hillside Farm in Camden, Maine. The couple became involved in many wartime political efforts. Zlatko served as chair of six particular orginizations: the Yugoslav Division of the U.S. Treasury War Bond Drives; the Russian War Relief's Nationalities Division, the United Committee of South Slavic Americans; the American Slav Congress of Greater New York; the American Croatian Congress, and the American Committee for Yugoslav Relief (which had Eleanor Roosevelt as its honorary president). Zlatko was an untiring advocate for Tito's Yugoslav Partisans; in November 1944, with the help of Adlai Stevenson (nephew by marriage) he went to Washington demanding the shipment of medical supplies to the Partisan forces. In one day he saw President Roosevelt, Vice President Wallace, Secretary of State Stettinius, Assistant Secretary of War John J. McCloy, and and Admiral Land. The medical supplies reached their destination. In 1946 the Balokovics returned to Yugoslavia as official representatives of the American Committee for Yugoslav Relief and were showered with that nation's gratitude. Zlatko gave 36 concerts and hundreds of speeches, while travelling the entire country in a private railroad car. The couple came to know personally many high-ranking figures in the Yugoslav government, including Marshall Tito, plus Georgi Dimitrov of Bulgaria and Enver Hoxa of Albania. Upon their return to the United States, the couple went on a coast-to-coast speaking tour in 1947 to advocate for the People's Republic of Yugoslavia and to relate their experiences there. As a result of their ties to the Yugoslav government and their membership in those wartime organizations which had come to be considered "subversive," the Balokovics were labelled as "fellow travellers" by the House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1949. After quite an ordeal (and legal action), the Balokovics cleared their names. In 1954, Zlatko and Joyce made a second "jubilee tour" of Yugoslavia. Tito presented Zlatko with the Grand Cross of the Yugoslav Flag "in recognition of his artisitic and humanitarian achievements and his contribution to closer relations and better understanding between the peoples of Yugoslavia and the United States of America." through the late 1950s and 1960s, Zlatko continued giving concerts around the world. On 29 March 1965, en route to his 70th birthday celebration in Zagreb, Zlatko passed away in Venice. He was taken to Zagreb where a state funeral and burial took place on 3 April. (Adapted from a statement submitted by Mary Borden Bok.) |
| Theme(s) | Displaced Persons and Refugees; Permanent Settlement and Successive Generations |
| Country (from) | Croatia |
| Country (to) | United Stated of America |
| Places | Zagreb, Croatia; Cairo, Egypt; Italy; Austria; New Zealand; Bali; Singapore |
| Ports | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Nationality | Croatian; Armenian; European |
| People | Baloković, Zlatko; Tito, Josip |
| Keywords | music, emigrant, First World War, Second World War, relief, American Committee for Yugoslav Relief, indigenous people, charity, clothing, medicine, fundraising |
| Additional Information | Please note: Some of the metadata for this document has been taken from the Immigration History Research Center Archives catalogue. |
| Catalogue Link | Immigration History Research Center Archives Catalogue |
| Language | English |
| Copyright | Copyright ownership in these materials is governed by US and international laws. The Immigration History Research Center Archives (IHRCA) holds the original objects from which these copies were made, but does not claim copyright ownership in the originals or scanned reproductions. The IHRCA welcomes additional information about the originals. |
