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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Registers of Correspondence, Orders, Statistics and Miscellaneous Proceedings of the Colonial Land and Emigration Board |
| Date | 20 Jan 1840 - 1 Jul 1846 |
| Document Type | Correspondence |
| Reference | CO 386/140 |
| Library / Archive | The National Archives |
| Collection Name | Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc. |
| Description | Register of correspondence covering the appointment of Thomas Frederick Elliot, Robert Torrens and Edward Villiers to the Commission of Colonial Land and Emigration Board. Other topics include emigration to New South Wales, bounties, rules relating to the travel of single women, surveying, the Childrens’ Friends Society, allowances of land for the introduction of children into Western and Southern Australia, the emigration of European labourers and 'coolies' to the West Indies, the Tropical Emigration Society, an emigration agent in Sligo, the Manakaw Company, German emigration to Texas and the passage of female relatives of exiles. |
| Series Description | This series contains original correspondence, entry books and registers of the Agent General for Emigration, the South Australian Commissioners and the Land and Emigration Commission. Amongst the miscellaneous contents are registers of births and deaths of emigrants at sea 1854-1869, lists of ships chartered 1847-1875, registers of surgeons appointed 1854-1894, and volumes of The Colonial Gazette 1838-1842. |
| Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities which were both under the supervision of the Secretary of State. These were the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, established under an Act of 1834, and the Agent General for Emigration, appointed in 1837. The new commission dealt with grants of land, the outward movement of settlers, the administration of the Passengers' Acts of 1855 and 1863 and, from 1846 to 1859, the scrutiny of colonial legislation. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. In 1873 the administration of the Passengers' Acts was transferred to the Board of Trade. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 its only duties were the control of the importation of Indian indentured labour into sugar-producing colonies and it was abolished in 1878. |
| Theme(s) | Permanent Settlement and Successive Generations |
| Country (from) | Ireland; India; Madeira; Germany |
| Country (to) | Canada; Jamaica; Australia; West Indies; Trinidad; United States of America; Falkland Islands; British Guiana |
| Places | Texas, United States of America; New Brunswick, Canada |
| Ports | Liverpool, England; Sligo, Ireland |
| Nationality | Irish; Indian; German; European; Asian |
| Ships | Louisa Baillie; General Palmer; Bellaris; Nestor; Success; Winifred; Duke of Bedford; Zenobia; Carthaginian; Mary; Parland; Sisters; Susan; Bangalore |
| People | Elliot, Thomas Frederick; Torrens, Robert; Villiers, Edward |
| Keywords | children, child migration, quarantine, women, female emigration, emigration, agent, exile, bounty emigration, morality, coolie, surveying |
| Language | English |
| Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |
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