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Field name | Value |
---|---|
Title | Registers of Correspondence, Orders, Statistics, etc., and Miscellaneous Register of Acts and Ordinances. Australia, New Zealand, 1851-1855 |
Date | 15 May 1851 - 28 Nov 1855 |
Document Type | Correspondence |
Reference | CO 386/175 |
Library / Archive | The National Archives |
Collection Name | Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc. |
Description | Register of correspondence, listing legislation passed in Britain's Antipodean colonies, the date upon which the Colonial Office received notification, whether the Colonial Office could sanction the legislation, and the government departments to which individual laws were sent for approval. The legislation covers a broad range of subjects including forgery, postage, mining, infrastructure, finance, alcohol, religious matters and policing. |
Series Description | This series contains original correspondence, entry books and registers of the Agent General for Emigration, the South Australian Commissioners and the Land and Emigration Commission. Amongst the miscellaneous contents are registers of births and deaths of emigrants at sea 1854-1869, lists of ships chartered 1847-1875, registers of surgeons appointed 1854-1894, and volumes of The Colonial Gazette 1838-1842. |
Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities which were both under the supervision of the Secretary of State. These were the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, established under an Act of 1834, and the Agent General for Emigration, appointed in 1837. The new commission dealt with grants of land, the outward movement of settlers, the administration of the Passengers' Acts of 1855 and 1863 and, from 1846 to 1859, the scrutiny of colonial legislation. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. In 1873 the administration of the Passengers' Acts was transferred to the Board of Trade. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 its only duties were the control of the importation of Indian indentured labour into sugar-producing colonies and it was abolished in 1878. |
Theme(s) | Politics, Legislation and Governance |
Places | London, England; Launceston, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, Australia; New Zealand |
Ports | Sydney, New South Wales, Geelong, Port Phillip, Melbourne, Victoria, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia |
Keywords | harbour, alcohol, land, business, legislature, education, debt, legislation, administration, town planning, shipping, emigration, finance, tax, judiciary, customs, prison, road, railway, agriculture, farming, bridges, mining, banking, police, ferry, gold, Christianity, ferry, death, diet, public health, gold, postal service, forgery, naturalisation |
Language | English |
Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |