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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Entry-Books of Correspondence: Letters to the Colonial Office. West Indies, Africa, St Helena, Mauritius, 1851-1852 |
| Author | Murdoch, Thomas William Clinton; Rogers, Frederic; Wood, C Alexander |
| Date | 7 Apr 1851 - 5 Jul 1852 |
| Document Type | Correspondence; Legal Papers; Financial Papers; Report |
| Reference | CO 386/88 |
| Library / Archive | The National Archives |
| Collection Name | Colonial Office: Land and Emigration Commission, etc. |
| Description | Copies of out-letters, mostly addressed to Herman Merivale, on the subject of indentured labour and associated subjects such as relevant colonial legislation, shipping (including the government's relationship with Messrs. Hyde Hodge and Co.), the recruitment of labourers, wages, the disposal of land, and various financial matters. An index is included at the end of the volume. |
| Series Description | This series contains original correspondence, entry books and registers of the Agent General for Emigration, the South Australian Commissioners and the Land and Emigration Commission. Amongst the miscellaneous contents are registers of births and deaths of emigrants at sea 1854-1869, lists of ships chartered 1847-1875, registers of surgeons appointed 1854-1894, and volumes of The Colonial Gazette 1838-1842. |
| Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities which were both under the supervision of the Secretary of State. These were the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia, established under an Act of 1834, and the Agent General for Emigration, appointed in 1837. The new commission dealt with grants of land, the outward movement of settlers, the administration of the Passengers' Acts of 1855 and 1863 and, from 1846 to 1859, the scrutiny of colonial legislation. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. In 1873 the administration of the Passengers' Acts was transferred to the Board of Trade. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 its only duties were the control of the importation of Indian indentured labour into sugar-producing colonies and it was abolished in 1878. |
| Theme(s) | Politics, Legislation and Governance; Arrivals: Ports and Early Experiences; Journey Conditions; Ships and Shipping Lines; Motives for Emigration |
| Country (from) | Africa; St Helena; India; China; Natal; Madeira; Azores; United States of America; Sierra Leone |
| Country (to) | Brazil; British Guiana; Trinidad; Tobago; Mauritius; Antigua; Anguilla; St Lucia; St Vincent; St Kitts; Bahamas; Barbados; Dominica; Jamaica |
| Places | Demerara, British Guiana |
| Ports | Rio di Janeiro, Brazil; Calcutta, Madras, India; Greenock, Scotland |
| Nationality | Portuguese; Indian; Chinese; African; American; European |
| Ships | Brandon; Ada; Hyderabad; Eliza Stewart; Lucknow; Cato; Zenobia; Oliveira; William Gibson; Clarendon; Lord Elgin; Growler; Eliza; True Briton; Glentanner; Sovereign |
| People | Barkly, Henry; Lord Howick (Grey, Henry)(1802-1894); Merivale, Herman; Pakington, Sir John |
| Keywords | administration, statistics, health and sickness, sugar, medical examination, slavery, Liberated Africans, Christianity, land, legislation, legislature, land sale, land grant, crown lands, land claim, money, finance, emigration, labour, labourer, female emigration, shipping, journey conditions, child migration, disease, squatting, return passage, coolie, indentured labour, remittance, bankruptcy, employment, bounty emigration, advertisement, death |
| Language | English |
| Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |
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