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Title Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1892. Volume 2. West Indian Colonies
Date 25 May 1891 - 30 Mar 1893
Document Type Correspondence; Manuscript
Reference CO 384/184
Library / Archive The National Archives
Collection Name War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Emigration Original Correspondence
Description Despatches from British Guiana, Trinidad, Jamaica and the Windward Islands (mainly St Lucia) regarding the arrival of shipping and the condition of immigrants. Includes information about epidemics of measles, use of labourers in sugar factories and proportions of female emigrants.
Series Description This series contains correspondence relating to British settlement in North America and Australasia, and to Indian indentured labour in the West Indies. Until 1857 it consists of domestic letters alone. The series then ceases and is not resumed until 1872.
Biographical Note / History A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities under the supervision of the secretary of state: the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia and the Agent General for Emigration. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 it was responsible only for controlling the importation of Indian labour into sugar-producing colonies. It was abolished in 1878 and an Emigration Department was then set up in the Colonial Office. This department was merged with the General Department in 1894, and abolished altogether in 1896.
Theme(s) Motives for Emigration; Journey Conditions; Politics, Legislation and Governance
Country (from) India; St Lucia
Country (to) British Guiana; Trinidad; Jamaica; Windward Islands; St Lucia; India
Ports Calcutta, India
Nationality Indian
Ships Ganges; Grecian; Jura; Elbe; Avon; Bann; Foyle; Volga; Sheila; Main; Danube; Allanshaw; Rhone; Rhine; Avoca
Keywords government, legislation, Coolie, shipping, journey conditions, health and sickness, medical staff, surgeon, agent, labourer, labour, disease, immigration, settlement, colony, transport, finance, crime, death, plantation, women, children, female emigration, measles, epidemic, food, execution, sugar, industry, factory, salt, mumps, sanitation, children, births
Language English
Document(s) linked to Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1892. Volume 1. Despatches: Eastern, Australian and Miscellaneous
Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1892. Volume 3. Offices and Individuals
Copyright Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK