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| Field name | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1880. Volume 1. Despatches: Eastern, Australian and Miscellaneous |
| Date | 9 Jan 1880 - 15 Mar 1881 |
| Document Type | Correspondence; Manuscript |
| Reference | CO 384/127 |
| Library / Archive | The National Archives |
| Collection Name | War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Emigration Original Correspondence |
| Description | Despatches from the Colonial offices of Hong Kong, Mauritius, Fiji, Straits Settlements, Australia and Natal. Documents include immigration returns, correspondence regarding applications for employment, immigration regulations, immigrant petitions for schools, and methods for encouraging migration. |
| Series Description | This series contains correspondence relating to British settlement in North America and Australasia, and to Indian indentured labour in the West Indies. Until 1857 it consists of domestic letters alone. The series then ceases and is not resumed until 1872. |
| Biographical Note / History | A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities under the supervision of the secretary of state: the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia and the Agent General for Emigration. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 it was responsible only for controlling the importation of Indian labour into sugar-producing colonies. It was abolished in 1878 and an Emigration Department was then set up in the Colonial Office. This department was merged with the General Department in 1894, and abolished altogether in 1896. |
| Theme(s) | Politics, Legislation and Governance |
| Country (from) | Germany; Great Britain; China; India |
| Country (to) | Canada; South Africa; Antigua; Mauritius |
| Places | Mauritius; Fiji; Malaysia; Singapore; Australia; Canada |
| Ports | Natal, South Africa; Hong Kong, China |
| Nationality | German; English; Welsh; Scottish; Irish; Chinese; Indian |
| Ships | Dartmouth |
| People | Bramston, Sir John; Meade, Sir Robert Henry; Herbert, Sir Robert G W; Lord Carnarvon (Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneux); Lowther, James; Birch, Ernest Woodford |
| Keywords | emigration, government, finance, assisted migration, supplies, ships, employment, agent, women, labour, port, employment, living conditions, education |
| Additional Information | The following foliated pages were not captured as they were blank: Folio 64 / 101 / 231 / 361 / 456 / 718 / 876 / 877. |
| Language | English |
| Document(s) linked to |
Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1880. Volume 2. Despatches: British Guiana Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1880. Volume 3. Despatches: Trinidad, Windward and Leeward Islands and Jamaica Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1880. Volume 4. Offices (except Agents) and Companies Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1880. Volume 5. Agents, Individuals and Surgeons |
| Copyright | Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK |
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