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Title Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1875. Volume 3. Offices and Individuals
Date 31 Dec 1873 - 31 Dec 1875
Document Type Correspondence; Manuscript
Reference CO 384/107
Library / Archive The National Archives
Collection Name War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Emigration Original Correspondence
Description Despatches from British Guiana, Trinidad, Jamaica, and the Windward Islands regarding the arrival of shipping and the condition of immigrants from China, India, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and other places at their arrival in the United States, Brazil, Peru, Cuba and Paraguay.
Series Description This series contains correspondence relating to British settlement in North America and Australasia, and to Indian indentured labour in the West Indies. Until 1857 it consists of domestic letters alone. The series then ceases and is not resumed until 1872.
Biographical Note / History A Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was created in 1840 to undertake the duties of two earlier and overlapping authorities under the supervision of the secretary of state: the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia and the Agent General for Emigration. In 1855 it became the Emigration Commission. The commission's powers were gradually given up to the larger colonies as they obtained self-government, and after 1873 it was responsible only for controlling the importation of Indian labour into sugar-producing colonies. It was abolished in 1878 and an Emigration Department was then set up in the Colonial Office. This department was merged with the General Department in 1894, and abolished altogether in 1896.
Theme(s) Politics, Legislation and Governance
Country (from) China; India
Country (to) Brazil; Cuba; Peru; Paraguay; United States of America; Jamaica; Ireland; British Guiana; Trinidad; Windward Islands; Malaysia; Singapore
Ports Madras, Bombay, India
Nationality Chinese; Indian; Irish; English
Ships Ganges; Gainsborough; British Empire; Ailsa; Chetah; Hereford; Forfarshire; Linguist; Kate Kellock
People Baron Pauncefote (Pauncefote, Sir Julian); Earl Carnarvon (Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneux); Herbert, Sir Robert G W
Keywords emigration, government, finance, assisted migration, supplies, ships, employment, agent, women, labour, port, religion
Language English
Document(s) linked to Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1875. Volume 1. Despatches: Windward Islands, Leeward Islands, Trinidad, Jamaica and Miscellaneous
Emigration (and Coolie Immigration), 1875. Volume 2. Despatches: British Guiana
Copyright Crown Copyright documents © are reproduced by permission of The National Archives London, UK